- Asbestos: Asbestos was once a common component in various building materials, including floor tiles, adhesives, and insulation. When asbestos-containing materials become damaged or disturbed, they can release asbestos fibers into the air, which, when inhaled, can lead to serious health problems such as lung cancer, asbestosis, and mesothelioma.
- Lead-based paint: In older buildings, lead-based paint may have been used on wooden floors or other surfaces. When the paint deteriorates, it can release lead dust or chips, which is particularly dangerous for young children and pregnant women. Lead exposure can lead to developmental issues and cognitive impairments.
- Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs): Some flooring materials, especially certain types of carpeting and vinyl flooring, may emit volatile organic compounds (VOCs). These chemicals can contribute to indoor air pollution and may cause health problems, including respiratory irritation and exacerbation of asthma.
When it comes to home renovations, understanding the materials that make up your floors is crucial. Whether you’re planning a DIY project or working with professionals, having knowledge about common floor materials will help you make informed decisions, ensure safety, and achieve your desired outcome. Here are a few things to consider – and what you should know – about all of the most common hazardous materials found in floors during home renovations, their characteristics, and the considerations for handling and modifying them. Hazardous materials in flooring, like asbestos, can pose significant health risks when they are present in buildings or construction materials. While asbestos is one of the most well-known hazardous materials in flooring, several others should be considered when assessing the safety of flooring materials. Here are some common hazardous materials often found in flooring: a rare and aggressive cancer that affects the lining of the lungs, abdomen, or other organs; and asbestosis, a chronic lung condition that results from long-term asbestos exposure, causing scarring of lung tissue and difficulty breathing. VOCs can cause respiratory problems and exacerbate asthma symptoms, as well as cause headaches and allergies to worsen.